February 11, 2008
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Biblical Eschatology Revisited
A Closer Look at Daniel 7
Often the vision in Daniel 7 is used to confirm that there are really
only four Gentile empires in Daniel 2. However, is this conclusion
necessary? It is not. There is nothing I’ve found in those verses that
forces us to come to that conclusion. One of our first clues is that in
regard to this vision, Daniel is exceedingly troubled about this one as
opposed to the one in regards to Nebuchadnezzar’s dream, which he was
not and affirmed to Nebuchanezzar that what God said was true and would
come to pass. Why would Daniel be troubled if the vision was the same?
The truth is that … it wasn’t the same… but as we will find, they are
related.So what does correlate between the two? The subject matter concerning
them both is the destruction of the final Gentile empire. There are to be three beasts that probably relate to something but evidence that is confirmable about them has not been identified although I have heard some conjecture about it. Anyway, given what we will find, these
first three beasts, at a minimum, give us a clue to the fourth. If we focus on
these beasts to the exclusion of what else is found in Daniel 7, we
will miss some very important details that we really have no reason to
be confused about.Let’s make a list of some of these important details that was found:
1. The Fourth Beast of Daniel is the same as the Beast from the sea in Revelation 13.
a. It is here that we have the first mention of a terrible beast
with some remarkable details that students of
the book of Revelation
will notice immediately such as ten horns on its head and boasting /
blasphemies
are characteristic of this beast. If we care to compare
this beast in Revelation 13 to the description of
the Dragon, in
Revelation 12:3, we will find a remarkable similarity. The Dragon is
definitively described
as Satan in Revelation 12:9
2. This beast will wage war with the saints and overpower them.
a. Compare Daniel 7:21 with Revelation 13:7. We can even see that
Satan is behind this as well.
(Revelation 12:17.) If this association
is correct, these saints are described in further detail in the
Revelation 12
passage as “the children of the woman (the woman is interpreted as
Israel by the context)
and also described as those “who keep the
commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus”.
This is a
curious description since that isn’t typically how Christians, in
general, are usually identified.
This certainly warrants more study.
3. This Beast will have all the characteristics of the beasts that came before it.
a. It is in Daniel 7 that we learn of several beasts coming up out
of the sea, with each having a different
description. one a lion, one a
bear, and one a leopard. In Revelation 13:2 we learn that a beast that
comes out of the sea will have all of these traits (lion, bear, and
leopard) in itself.
b. It may be important to positively identify who the “lion, bear,
and leopard” are. However, we may have
enough to identify the fourth
beast now without that.
4. The heavenly scene of Daniel 7 looks remarkably like Revelation 4
& 5. Indeed the chapter seems
like a very short synopsis of a good
portion of Revelation.
a. Note that Daniel 7:9-14 has a remarkable resemblance to the scene
and events mentioned in
Revelation chapters 4 & 5 with Daniel
including a comment of the ultimate result of Christ’s second
coming
and the destruction of this beast and what is to follow. Indeed, we
could almost think we were
seeing the same event seen from different
perspectives (Daniel’s & John’s) with different levels of detail.
Compare the two passages and see if this is not so.
5. Given the focus on the final beast of the four presented, there
appears to be no conflict with Daniel
2’s list of 5 Gentile world
empires.
a. This passage does not have to be in conflict with the previous
information we received in Daniel 2. Since
this was after
Nebuchadnezzar and Babylon had already risen to the world scene, there
would still be
four remaining Gentile empires that would come.
b. Also, there is no compelling reason to line them up exactly with Daniel 2. Some have tried and it did not
work out well.
6. The Beast we see here is remarkably destructive.
a. We see here that the fourth beast, which has remarkable
correlation to the description to the one
revealed in Revelation 13
will be extraordinarily destructive. See Daniel 7:19. Curiously, could
this be the
meaning for the “abomination of desolation” referred to
elsewhere? Since this beast is an abomination
because of his boasting
and blasphemies who would cause destruction or desolation, we can
easily see
that it would be appropriate to call it the “abomination
that makes desolate”. In fact, a key aspect of this
beast in Daniel is
that it will devour the whole earth and tread it down and crush it. If
we take a look at
Revelation 17 we find the following:These will wage war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will overcome them,
because He is Lord of
lords and King of kings, and those who are with
Him are the called and chosen and faithful. And
he said to me, "The
waters which you saw where the harlot sits, are peoples and multitudes
and
nations and tongues. And the ten horns which you saw, and the
beast, these will hate the harlot
and will make her desolate and naked,
and will eat her flesh and will burn her up with fire. For
God has put
it in their hearts to execute His purpose by having a common purpose,
and by giving
their kingdom to the beast, until the words of God will
be fulfilled. The woman whom you saw is
the great city, which reigns
over the kings of the earth." Revelation 17:14-18 (NASB)b. This destructive bent of the beast will be used by God to work out judgment on the world (i.e. Babylon,
interpreted by context) and
ultimately brings the beast to its end. This beast hates the world and
is
determined to destroy it and consuming all that is in it. This beast
is different than most other “conquerors”
in that it consumes and
destroys everything. Usually a conqueror will simply take what they
want and
subjugate all the rest for their own purposes. This beast is
just simply a onsumer and destroyer.
7. The demise of the fourth beast of Daniel 2 and the Beast from the sea of Revelation 13 is the
same.
a. From this, we can conclude that the fourth beast that is
destroyed and given to the “burning fire” (Daniel
7:11) is one and the
same as the beast that comes out of the sea in Revelation 13 and will
be destroyed
and thrown into the Lake of Fire. (Revelation 19:20)
8. At the end of the fourth beast, Christ will reign over the earth along with His saints.
a. In both cases of Daniel 2 and Daniel 7, they both agree that
after this beast is defeated, this last kingdom
will belong to Christ
and the saints of the “Highest One”. This, of course, is exactly what
Revelation tells
us as well.
9. We find a correlation between “time, times, and half a time” with
other scripture to determine it as
a definitive time period.
a. Daniel 7 is the first mention of “time, times, and half a time”.
In Revelation 12, if we compare verse 6
with verse 14 we find that
“time, times, and half a time” is self-interpreted to be 1260 days in
the whole
passage. This is because verse 14 appears to pick up where
verse 6 left off in the description of the
interaction between the
dragon and the woman pictured in these passages. Given the subject
matter and
its close association to these statements of time, it would
appear to be well founded to consider that they
are both the same.
Along with this, Revelation 13:5, mentions 42 months as the time the
beast will have
authority to act. This, of course, will be the same
amount of time that we’ve been speaking of.
10. Boastfulness, arrogance, and speaking blasphemies are characteristic of both references to these
beasts
a. We can note the actions of the fourth beast in Daniel 7
(especially verse 25) with the beast in Revelation
13 in that both say
boastful and blasphemous things against God. (verses 5-7)
11. We can find an additional correlation to all we’ve found here in
reference to the man of
lawlessness in II Thessalonians 2.
a. The text here describes the man of lawlessness as…Let no one in any way deceive you, for it will not come unless the
apostasy comes first, and the
man of lawlessness is revealed, the son
of destruction, who opposes and exalts himself above
every so-called
god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of
God,
displaying himself as being God. Do you not remember that while I
was still with you, I was
telling you these things? And you know what
restrains him now, so that in his time he will be
revealed. For the
mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only he who now restrains
will do so
until he is taken out of the way. Then that lawless one will
be revealed whom the Lord will slay
with the breath of His mouth and
bring to an end by the appearance of His coming; that is, the
one whose
coming is in accord with the activity of Satan, with all power and
signs and false
wonders, and with all the deception of wickedness for
those who perish, because they did not
receive the love of the truth so
as to be saved. For this reason God will send upon them a
deluding
influence so that they will believe what is false, in order that they
all may be judged who
did not believe the truth, but took pleasure in
wickedness. II Thessalonians 2:3-12 (NASB)Simply reading this text and comparing to what we’ve found above can
now give us clear indication of a
number of new characteristics of this
“beast” who we’ve now identified as the “man of lawlessness”.At any rate, such an analysis can be done by anyone without the need of
a lot of specialized training so what is being pointed out here is
nothing particularly special. In fact, it uses the same skills you
might use to determine which of your children did something when at
first glance, it doesn’t seem so clear.Because the scriptures are unified since they have one source. we can
properly understand what is related to what and what is not.It is hoped that the reader is encouraged to investigate these things
to ascertain their trustworthiness. As a recommendation, there are two
things which aid in making a solid determination in matters like these.
First, it seems to work better if one gathers all the facts before one
makes conclusions about a matter especially with regard to eschatology.
Second, politely disregard what other people want to tell you things
say until you have searched the matter out completely for yourself (and then do it) and
let the Holy Spirit teach you straight from the text. You do not need
to be extraordinarily brilliant to do this. Besides the help from the
Holy Spirit, this works because the Lord has already granted us
excellent scholarship in translation work of the Bible to the point
such that only occasional deeper searching into the Greek and Hebrew
is necessary and usually only to clarify a point. Yet to be fair, every
now and then there is a real nugget to find in doing this. However,
more often than not, the Lord has been sufficiently clear in what He
has written and this is reflected into what has been interpreted. This, of course, presumes that
you use something like a “word for word” accurate translation like the
NASB.Anyway, as you might guess, there is more to come… Blessings, Mr.Vee
Comments (3)
great series, thank you
`
Daniel is a very wonderful and prophetic book.
The 12th chapter talks about the time of the end
and is so fascinating to me.
Thanks
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"But God has promised us a new heaven
and a new earth, where justice will rule.
We are really looking forward to that!"
(2Peter 3:13)(CEV)-BibleGateway
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The fourth Beast is Islam.
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