August 13, 2007
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Discovering God’s Character – Part 21
Joseph’s Brothers Travel to EgyptThe first verse of Genesis 42 has to be a “classic” if one can say that
about scripture. Now we know that there’s a famine going around all
over including the area where Jacob and his 11 sons lived in back in
Canaan. The chapter opens up with Jacob saying something like “Don’t
stand there looking at each other! There’s grain in Egypt. Get down
there and buy us some so we don’t starve to death!” So ten of the
brothers went down to buy grain from Egypt. Now Jacob would not let
the youngest, Benjamin, go. He was afraid some harm would befall him.
Considering that Joseph had disappeared and he was a son of Rachel and
so was Benjamin, and that Rachel was Jacob’s favorite wife, these were
likely some of the reasons that went on in the back of Jacob’s mind.
If we remember, Jacob took Joseph’s apparent death very hard and
mourned bitterly over it. There were probably some doubts and
suspicions as to what really happened to Joseph given that the brothers
did not treat Joseph very well before he disappeared.Anyway, the 10 sons of Israel arrived in Egypt to buy grain. It
happened that those who wanted to buy grain from Egypt had to talk to
him since he was responsible for its distribution and was ruler over
the land.His brothers came and bowed before him but did not recognize him yet
Joseph did recognize them. Joseph spoke to them harshly asking them
where they had come from. They told him from the land of Canaan to buy
food. As they were bowing, Joseph remembered the dreams he had had
about them long ago but told them that they were spies coming to check
out the undefended parts of their land. They insisted they were the
sons of one man and that they were honest men who have come to buy
food. However, Joseph wouldn’t let them get off that easy and continued
to say they were spies. The pressure was on and they not only insisted
that they were brothers but also began to tell Joseph a little more of
the truth but not yet all. Joseph maintains they are spies and puts
them all together in prison for three days.After the three days, Joseph sees them again and gives them strict
instructions and informs them that he fears God. He tells them that
they must leave one of the brothers in prison and the rest may go to
take grain back to their homes and that they must bring their youngest
brother to him so that their words would be verified and they would not
die. They agreed to do this.Now the brothers began to talk between themselves and began to realize
that their sin against their brother, Joseph, was the cause of what was
happening to them. Reuben spoke up and said that he had told them not
to sin against the boy and they wouldn’t listen and now comes the
reckoning for what was done. Now they still did not realize it was
Joseph there and that he could understand what they were saying since
Joseph was using an interpreter even though he didn’t need one. This
was too much for Joseph as he turned away and wept for a bit and
returned. He then took Simeon and bound him before their eyes. Then
Joseph had everything prepared for them, having their grain bags filled
for them and their money returned and gave them provisions for the
journey. So they loaded up their donkeys with their grain and departed.As one had opened his sack to feed his donkey when they stopped for the
night, he saw his money inside and told his brothers that his money had
been returned and they became discouraged and began to be fearful and
wondering what God was doing to them.When they got home, they told Jacob everything that had happened to
them and related the conditions that they were told to verify who they
were… to bring Benjamin with them the next time they came. They even
showed Jacob that all their money was returned to them and they were
all dismayed. Reuben spoke to his father and said that he could put
both his sons to death if he did not return with Benjamin. Jacob wouldn’t even think of it. He had lost
Joseph, now he lost Simeon, and it was unthinkable that he would let
them take Benjamin to Egypt.After a little while (Genesis 43), they had finished eating the grain
and they needed to go back to buy more. Jacob told them to go back and
Judah said that they were warned not to come back without Benjamin. If
Benjamin went with them, they would go. Their father asked why did you
have to tell him that you had a younger brother and they said “the man”
questioned them in detail about their family and they just answered his
questions and didn’t know he would make them do what he was requiring
of them. Judah tells his father to send Benjamin with them and they’ll
go before everyone dies of hunger. He also says that he himself will
bear the blame forever if something happens to Benjamin.So Jacob relents and lets Benjamin go and further instructs his sons to
take some of the best products of the land as a present and take double
the money with them in case there was a mistake when they were there
before. So all 11 sons went down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.Now Joseph saw Benjamin was with them and made preparations to dine
with them at noon. So the brothers were brought to Joseph’s house and
they were very afraid and was fearful that the money that was returned
in their sacks was going to be the reason they were going to be taken
captive. So they approached Joseph’s house steward and spoke to him
and explained the problem with the returned money. The steward said to
them not to worry. It was God and the God of your father who has put
the treasure in your sacks because he (the house steward) was one who
did it. Then he brought Simeon out to them. So they were invited
inside Joseph’s house and were refreshed and their donkeys were taken
care of. So they prepared the present they had brought for Joseph when
he would come at noon for they had heard that they were to eat a meal
there. When Joseph came, they brought the present into the house they
had made and bowed before him.Joseph asked them about how they were all doing and asked about the
welfare of their father. Now as they were bowing in homage to him,
Joseph sees Benjamin and asks them is this the one but he has to leave
since he is so emotionally moved he had to find a private place to weep
and then wash his face and returned and controlled himself. Then the
meal began. Now they all ate in separate groups as was the custom and
prejudice. Now they were astonished as they noticed that they were seated
according to their birth order from oldest to the youngest and that
Joseph took portions of food from his own table to give to them but
Benjamin’s portion was five times as much as any of them.In Genesis 44, we find that the 11 brothers stay the night and while
they were there Joseph has his house steward fill the men’s sacks with
as much food as they can carry and put each man’s money in the mouth of
his sack. He also tells him to put his silver cup in the mouth of the
sack of the youngest and also his money for the grain. So his house steward
did as he was told. At daybreak, the men were sent away with their
donkeys. When they had just left the city and not very far away, Joseph has his
house steward catch up to them and accuse them of taking the silver cup.Now the brothers say that they had no need to take the cup and they had
even brought the money back from last time with them. So when they all
checked their sacks and the cup was, of course, in Benjamin’s sack.
What frustration for them! So they loaded up their donkeys and returned
to the city and to Joseph’s house.After Joseph queries them about the deed, its confession time for
Judah. He responds to Joseph like this: “There is no way we can justify
ourselves. What can we say? God has found out our iniquity and now we
are all your slaves.” However, Joseph says that only the one who had
the cup will be his slave. The rest are to return to their father. Now
Judah gets really serious and begs for Joseph to listen to the whole
story and
pleads that Joseph take him as his slave in place of his brother
Benjamin so that his father Jacob wouldn’t die in sorrow. We’ll stop
here for now.It has been a long time, hasn’t it? Joseph has been in Egypt for 22
years now. They are two years into the famine with five left to go.
Three years earlier we learned from Chapter 41 and from the name of his
sons, Joseph is feeling better about life having gotten past his
troubles and all that happened with his family and he’s finally feeling
fruitful. Now God has brought his brothers back on the scene. Now is
where Joseph’s character would either shine or be tarnished. Joseph’s
treatment of them seemed a bit interesting and we might even wonder if Joseph is playing "cat and mouse" with them. Yet he never harmed them and
often did them good and this puzzled and troubled them.God is at work here. Sometimes it takes us a long time to get over
the pain and bitterness that comes from other people mistreating or
abusing us. Joseph would have been the same as anyone else. God begins
mending Joseph’s heart and mind by giving a new frame of reference. His
troubles started with his brothers mistreating him and selling him off
and they ended with God giving him the opportunity of his life and
giving him the wisdom and knowledge to pull off the saving of countless
lives by the work he would do. Well, into this task, God blesses
Joseph with two sons who apparently gave him great joy. The combination
of being busy with good work and valuing simple things such as children
helped him gain a good perspective on life. God also gave Joseph time
to heal the wounds of his past. This worked because it is clear that
Joseph did not want to harbor bitterness as we have seen small glimpses
and will see fully in short order. He instead patiently worked with the
situation until he could, with heartful thankfulness to God, forgive
his brothers for what they had done to him. Its also important to know
that God gave him his dream that his family would be bowing down to him
back when he was 17 to let Joseph know some time later (22 years) God
was behind all this plan from the beginning. God was gracious to Joseph
and let him in on the plan so he wouldn’t be discouraged and also to
let him know that God put him in that high position to save them. I wonder if he almost expected his brothers to
show up at some point… and they did. Have you ever had God help you by
giving you insight to get through hard times or to perform a difficult
task? He will do that if you’re paying attention. He knows when the
way gets rougher than we’re able to deal with and let’s us know He
still loves us and helps us through it. Haven’t we seen God do this
already when Joseph encounters various difficulties… He gave him favor
in the eyes of his master, in the jail keeper, and Pharaoh… and then
later with the people as the famine started and they knew for sure that
God had told Joseph what to do to save their lives.When we see the intimate interaction of God working in Joseph’s life and realize that we, like Joseph, are key instruments in God’s plan to do things which
He Himself has sought to create us for to perform in that plan. In His
genius, He takes our situations like He did with Joseph and not only
accomplishes the direct and pressing need of millions of starving
people but is not so busy to demonstrate how He can overcome the abuse
and bitterness we experience in our families and friends and make
things new again. With God, nothing is impossible. Personally, I’m glad
that’s so. Mr.Vee